Prior to planting the bed was dug over incorporating plenty of well rotted garden compost. I dibbed holes about 4” apart (about half the recommended distance) and dropped the plants down without disturbing the root balls. They were watered in by pouring the water down each hole.
First three fifths of the bed is leeks, third fifth is red onion (which failed) and the final fifth is the shallots which did well. To the right are the shallots drying. Most were pickled.